Music in medieval rituals for the end of life

Publication Type:

Book

Source:

Oxford University Press,, New York, NY, United States, p.x, 222 pages : (2024)

Call Number:

ML3082

Keywords:

Chant grégorien, Death, Europe, fast, Funeral rites and ceremonies, Medieval, Funérailles, Gregorian chants, Histoire et critique., History and criticism., History., Religious aspects, Rites et cérémonies médiévaux, Social aspects, To 1500.

Notes:

Includes bibliographical references (193-209) and indexes.Introduction : Contemporary approaches to medieval rituals for the dying -- Religious elites : Rome, "old Roman" tradition -- Political and religious leaders : Sens, Cathedral of Saint Stephen -- With the laity : Orsières, Switzerland -- Among women : Abbey of Saint Mary the Virgin and Saint Francis without Aldgate (England) -- Analysis : variation and continuity within the liturgical tradition -- Final considerations : Why sing?"Medieval documents reveal that for centuries of European history, singing for a person at the moment of death was considered to be the ideal accompaniment to a life's ending. Rituals for the dying were well developed, practiced widely, and thoroughly integrated with music. Indeed, these rituals reveal that music, rather than the Eucharist, held a privileged position at the final breath. Music in Medieval Rituals for the End of Life examines and recovers, to the extent possible, the music sung for the dying during the Middle Ages. The book offers a view of the plainchant repertory through the sources of individual institutions. The first four chapters contain a series of "case studies": close readings of rituals from diverse communities, each as they appear in a single source. The rituals' chants are transcribed into modern notation and analyzed, both for their relationships between text and melody and for their functions within the rituals. Created for the powerful and the poor, the educated and the uneducated, women and men, monastics, clerics, and laity, these manuscripts offer a glimpse into the religious practices that distinguished communities from one another and bound them together within a single tradition. The book provides the first editions of the rituals' chants and considers the functions of the music. Why was music given such a prominent position within the deathbed liturgies? Why did communities gather and sing when a loved one was dying? The manuscripts reveal a lost art of comforting the dying and the grieving."--